Survivors called their new home “the Land of Death.”Įxpulsion was a windfall for the white Mississippians who raced into Choctaw houses, harvesting the crops and supping on the spoils. Abandoning the schools, spinning wheels, and carpentry shops they had built throughout what is now Mississippi, the Choctaw embarked on an arduous journey to Oklahoma, their eviction “an experiment on human life,” as an outraged Massachusetts congressman warned. Now they were being forced west anyway, the first indigenous nation to be expelled from its ancestral homelands under President Jackson’s 1830 Indian Removal Act. official had ensured their territory in perpetuity. The Choctaw had fought alongside Andrew Jackson in the War of 1812, and a U.S. T hey held back tears as they left, touching the autumn leaves one last time.
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